Tag: CTLA-4
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“Innovations Towards Sustainable Food Systems: Balancing Nutritional Needs and Environmental Protection”
## Introduction: The Importance of Sustainable Food Systems In the face of increasing environmental and social challenges confronting our planet, sustainable food systems emerge as innovative and necessary solutions that contribute to achieving a balance between human and environmental needs. The choice to adopt these systems is no longer merely a desire but has become…
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PD-1 expression on tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes as a predictive factor in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer
Lung cancer of the non-small cell type (NSCLC) is considered one of the deadliest cancers worldwide, making it a major focus of medical research. In recent years, immunotherapies have transformed the management of this disease, with proteins such as PD-1 and PD-L1 representing critical pathways in the therapeutic field. This study aims to explore PD-1…
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Study of the Role of Infiltrating Immune Cells in the Development of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) and Their Relationship to Recurrence Risks
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are among the most common soft tissue tumors in the digestive system, typically arising from specialized cells known as interstitial cells of Cajal. These tumors are characterized by their formation as a result of genetic mutations, most of which are associated with KIT and PDGFRA genes. There are various therapeutic strategies…
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NSG2 Expression as a Significant Predictive Marker in Breast Cancer and Its Impact on Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells
Breast cancer represents a significant health challenge worldwide and is one of the leading causes of death among women. There is an increasing demand for a better understanding of immune response indicators associated with this condition, as enhancing our knowledge of these indicators can lead to more effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. In this article,…
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**”Healthcare Innovations: The Path Towards a Comprehensive and Sustainable Health System”**
In an era characterized by rapid transformation and accelerated technological developments, innovation occupies a central place in the healthcare sector, becoming an urgent necessity to confront the complex challenges facing healthcare systems globally. The World Health Organization’s report indicates that applying modern innovations can significantly improve the quality of healthcare and reduce costs, opening new…
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Predicting Hepatocellular Carcinoma Outcomes Using a Novel Model Based on Anoxia Resistance and the Effect of the ERBB Pathway
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is considered one of the most prevalent types of cancer, topping the list of diseases that pose a significant global health challenge due to its high mortality rate and low long-term survival rates. Despite remarkable advances in targeted therapy and immunotherapy, there remains an urgent need to develop new strategies to improve…
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The Role of Immune Cells in Antigen Presentation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prominent types of cancers affecting the liver, posing a significant challenge to public health due to high rates of incidence and mortality. Immune cells play a vital role in the context of this disease, particularly regarding antigen presentation, which forms the crux of this review. In this…
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Development of dual-specificity formulations to stimulate immune cells for cancer treatment using Vγ9Vδ2 T cells.
The Vγ9Vδ2 T-cells are a unique type of immune cells that play a vital role in combating tumors and cancerous cells. Research presented by several prominent scientists in the fields of oncology and immunology shows how these tumor-killing cells can be harnessed through modern approaches such as the use of related antibodies and associated developments.…
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“Communication in the Era of Innovation: Achieving Sustainable Communication and Future Challenges”
## Introduction: The Importance of Communications in the Age of Advanced Technology Communication technology is one of the main pillars in transforming the world towards the age of advanced technology, playing a pivotal role in enhancing economic and social growth. With the rapid advancements in this field, the ability to communicate and benefit from information…
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Biological Analysis of the Immune Microenvironment in Liver Cancer with Portal Vein Thrombosis and Its Impact on Clinical Outcomes
Liver diseases, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), have seen a significant increase worldwide, with this type of cancer being the most common among primary liver cancers. Patients diagnosed with liver cancer who suffer from portal vein thrombosis (PVTT) face substantial challenges related to disease progression and elevated mortality rates. This study highlights the vital role of…
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The balance between Tregs and Th17 cells and its role in the development of follicular thyroid cancer.
Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors, with a noticeable increase in incidence rates globally in recent years. Among its various types, papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is the most predominant and requires effective management to achieve better patient survival outcomes. This article addresses the role of T1-17 helper cells (Th17) and regulatory…
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Targeted Therapy Strategies for Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: Challenges and Perspectives
Lung cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors, facing significant global challenges in its management. Despite notable advances in the treatment of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), available therapies for lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) still face substantial difficulties. This article focuses on reviewing traditional treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, along with…