Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is considered an inflammatory autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, but its effects may extend to other systems in the body. If you experience symptoms such as joint pain, swelling, and morning stiffness, it is important not to ignore them. Untreated, it can lead to serious complications that may cause disability and reduce quality of life. In this article, we will review the short-term and long-term effects of untreated rheumatoid arthritis, as well as the importance of early treatment and the options available. Continue reading to learn how to manage this disease and improve your daily life.
Short-term Effects of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the autoimmune diseases that can cause severe pain and stiffness in the joints, especially in the early days after the onset of symptoms. In the early stages, patients may experience pain and stiffness in small joints such as those in the fingers or toes. These symptoms can make it difficult to perform simple daily tasks such as opening jars, fastening clothing, or holding objects. Doctors like Dr. Mahsa Tahrani, a rheumatology specialist, confirm that pain and loss of quality of life represent short-term consequences of the disease if left untreated.
Although the pain may initially seem like something that can be ignored or managed by the individual, these symptoms are warning signs that call for seeking healthcare as soon as possible. Dr. Ali Reza Misami recommends visiting a doctor if symptoms persist for more than an hour, as the goal at this stage is to start treatment quickly to avoid worsening the condition. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and engaging in light exercises may also help reduce symptoms, but it is important that this is done under medical supervision.
Long-term Effects of Untreated Rheumatoid Arthritis
If rheumatoid arthritis is left untreated for a long time, it can lead to severe long-term consequences, including permanent joint damage and dysfunction. Dr. Tahrani discusses the importance of early treatment, as bone erosion can occur within just eight weeks of symptom onset. This damage can lead to loss of mobility and can significantly affect daily life quality.
As rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease, its effects extend to other systems of the body. For example, individuals with this condition face a higher risk of heart disease, with the risk doubling compared to other individuals. Neglecting treatment may also lead to a decrease in life expectancy. The important point here is the necessity of early disease detection and obtaining appropriate treatment, as effectively managing the condition not only aids personal improvement but also reduces the risk of serious future complications.
Complications Beyond the Joints
Rheumatoid arthritis does not only affect the joints; it can also impact other parts and systems of the body. For example, rheumatoid arthritis can cause visual issues such as dry eyes or uveitis, which may lead to blindness if not appropriately addressed. Furthermore, up to 80% of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis may experience lung problems, as inflammation over time can lead to interstitial lung disease.
Additionally, vascular damage may occur due to inflammation, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Studies indicate that individuals with this illness tend to develop anemia as a result of chronic inflammation, which can have significant effects on overall health. Skin issues and changes in the neck and spine are also potential outcomes of such a disease. Therefore, emphasizing the importance of early detection and effective treatment is essential to ensuring long-term quality of life and healthy functioning.
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Psychological Aspects of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Chronic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis are known to negatively impact mental health. Individuals experiencing chronic pain tend to have higher levels of anxiety and depression. Research estimates that between 26% and 46% of participants in studies exhibited anxiety symptoms, while between 15% and 34% showed signs of depression.
Mental health issues intersect with rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, as persistent pain can exacerbate negative emotions, making an integrated treatment for both physical and psychological symptoms essential. In this context, it is important for patients to seek support from a mental health specialist alongside their medical treatment. Receiving specialized psychological help may contribute to improved quality of life and alleviate physical symptoms.
Early Treatment Options for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Starting effective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis promptly is essential for maintaining bone and joint health and preventing serious complications. A range of available medications can help reduce inflammation and improve quality of life. Doctors recommend consulting a rheumatology specialist within eight weeks of symptoms appearing to ensure the condition does not worsen.
There are various treatment options including disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biological therapies, as well as natural treatments that can support the medications. The goal of treatment is to relieve pain and control inflammation, thus improving mobility and daily activities. It is crucial for patients to work with a rheumatology specialist to select the most suitable option based on their individual condition, ensuring the best long-term outcomes.
Medications for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease requiring careful management and effective treatment to avoid long-term complications. Among the medications available for RA, they can be categorized into several main classes, each playing a different role in managing symptoms and controlling the disease. These categories include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs).
NSAIDs work to reduce pain levels but do not treat the disease itself, meaning they are relied upon to alleviate pain without addressing the underlying cause. Dr. Tahani expresses the view that they are a “temporary ointment” and not a long-term solution, as their use may result in side effects such as high blood pressure, kidney issues, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Corticosteroids like prednisone are effective in the early stages of the disease to control inflammation, but are also not preferred for long-term use due to potential side effects. As research advances and therapeutic methods are renewed, a new class of drugs known as DMARDs has been developed. DMARDs are considered more effective in slowing the disease’s progression and preventing long-term harm.
It is important for patients to consult their doctors to determine the most appropriate treatment for their condition, so that rheumatoid arthritis does not leave serious impacts on overall health in the future.
The Dangers of Leaving Rheumatoid Arthritis Untreated
If rheumatoid arthritis is left untreated, the consequences can be devastating, as this negligence may lead to severe health complications that can even be life-threatening. Dr. Misami points out that “this is a disease that, if left untreated for prolonged periods, could be life-threatening.”
Early diagnosis and immediate treatment are key to achieving better long-term outcomes. Dr. Tahani states that early diagnosis facilitates the initiation of treatment, which limits the disease’s impact on the patient’s life. A healthcare provider can refer the patient to a rheumatology specialist who can diagnose the condition through blood tests and X-rays.
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Potential other complications that patients suffering from untreated rheumatoid arthritis may face include stiff joint inflammation, significant effects on the eyes, and an increased risk of heart disease. Neglecting treatment can continue to escalate the disease, resulting in a loss of the ability to perform daily movements and engage in activities that individuals enjoy.
Therefore, it is essential for patients to be aware of the early symptoms for immediate response and quick treatment. Effective use of treatment can lead to improved quality of life and enable patients to continue engaging in the activities they love. Maintaining good control of RA helps patients enjoy a healthy and active life.
Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Patients who effectively manage rheumatoid arthritis can lead a life full of activity and enjoyment. The ability to control symptoms and thus control the disease requires unique effort and management. Organizing self-care is an integral part of the disease journey, where patients must keep up with prescribed treatments and make lifestyle changes to enhance overall health.
In addition to therapeutic approaches, physical activities, a balanced diet, and good sleep contribute to providing patients with energy and maintaining a high level of daily living. Furthermore, alternative treatments such as physical therapy or massage can contribute to improving quality of life and creating a sense of comfort for the patient.
Participating in support groups or events for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis can also be highly valuable. Communicating with others who have similar experiences enhances awareness and a sense of community, while also providing important psychological support.
Ultimately, obtaining regular medical follow-ups is crucial for monitoring health status and ensuring good control of symptoms. Dealing with rheumatoid arthritis is an experience that requires patience and ongoing care. With appropriate treatments and social support, patients can live a fulfilling life despite the health challenges they face.
Source link: https://www.healthcentral.com/article/untreated-rheumatoid-arthritis
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