Definition and Examples of Part-Time Jobs
A part-time job is a job that typically requires a person to work fewer hours per week than what an employer considers a full-time job. However, there is no specific number of hours per week that the law designates as either full-time or part-time; therefore, it is up to the employer to classify jobs in either manner.
If you are considering a part-time job, it is important to know the hours and benefits involved, as well as the types of jobs available.
How Does a Part-Time Job Work?
Part-time employees often include students, mothers, fathers, retirees, and others who do not wish or need to commit full-time hours to a job. Some workers may hold multiple part-time jobs instead of working full-time at one organization.
Some part-time jobs may transition into full-time positions, depending on the company’s structure. If you are looking for a full-time job, taking on a part-time job can sometimes be a good way to get your foot in the door. It can be a way to gain the experience needed for full-time work and also a means to show your commitment in the workplace.
Part-Time Employees
Part-time employees often include students, mothers, fathers, retirees, and others who do not wish or need to commit full-time hours to a job. Some workers may hold multiple part-time jobs instead of working full-time at one organization.
When applying for part-time jobs, inquire about the benefits available and which employees qualify for benefits coverage. Do not assume that because you are working part-time, you will not have access to benefits. The Affordable Care Act requires employers with 50 or more employees to provide insurance to 95% or more of employees working an average of 30 hours a week.
Types of Part-Time Jobs
Part-time jobs are available in a variety of industries and fields. Retail and hospitality part-time jobs are common, but most industries employ some part-time workers to complement their full-time staff.
Some part-time jobs may be lower-paying with high-pressure workloads, like those in the food service industry. Others may pay enough to live comfortably while pursuing other interests.
Key Takeaways
Employers define which positions are considered part-time since there are no legal guidelines for the number of hours required per week. It is possible to receive health benefits through a part-time job. Most industries employ part-time workers in some manner. There can be benefits to working part-time, including having more time to pursue another job or personal responsibilities.
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Sources:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Concepts and Definitions,” Accessed June 20, 2020.
U.S. Department of Labor. “Full-Time Employment,” June 20, 2020.
IRS. Affordable Care Act. “Identifying Full-time Employees,” Accessed June 20, 2020.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey.” Accessed June 20, 2020.
Source: https://www.thebalancemoney.com/what-is-a-part-time-job-2062738
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