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Affiliate Marketing: Definition and How to Get Started in 2023

Affiliate marketing is a great way to generate extra income. You can become an affiliate marketer and recommend other brands, or you can start an affiliate program to promote your own brand.

What is affiliate marketing?

Affiliate marketing is a process where publishers earn a commission by promoting a product or service offered by another business using an affiliate link. The affiliate partner is rewarded with a monetary amount for achieving a specific outcome for the business.

Typically, affiliate partners are rewarded when a sale occurs. However, some affiliate marketing programs may reward for lead generation, acquiring users for a free trial, clicking a link to visit a website, or downloading an app.

How does affiliate marketing work?

Affiliate marketing programs work by allowing individuals or companies (affiliate partners) to promote and sell products or services of a business in exchange for a commission on each sale. The affiliate partner earns a commission each time someone purchases a product through their unique affiliate link associated with the partner’s recommendation.

Here’s how affiliate marketing generally works:

  1. The affiliate partner displays an ad or link to Store Z on their website, blog, or social media.
  2. The customer clicks on the unique affiliate link.
  3. The customer purchases a product from Store Z.
  4. The affiliate network records the transaction.
  5. The purchase is confirmed by Store Z.
  6. The affiliate partner is paid a commission.

Commission rates for affiliate sales vary by company and offer. In some cases, you may earn around 5% of the sale value, but in some agreements, you can earn up to 50% in high-ticket affiliate marketing programs. Some affiliate marketing programs offer a fixed amount for each sale instead of a percentage.

Types of affiliate marketing

Pat Flynn, an affiliate marketer, divides types of affiliates into three categories. Understanding these types of affiliate marketing can reveal the different ways people make money online in this field.

1. Unrelated affiliate marketing

The first type of affiliate marketing is known as “unrelated,” or when you have no authority in the field of the product you are advertising, meaning there is no connection between you and the customer. This often involves running pay-per-click ad campaigns using an affiliate link and hoping that people click on it and buy the product so you earn a commission.

Unrelated affiliate marketing is attractive because you don’t need to put in much effort. Affiliate marketing businesses rely on reputation and trust with their target audience online. Some affiliates may not have the time or desire to build those relationships, so this type of marketing is their best option.

“Unrelated affiliate marketing is not a real business model – it’s for those who just want to generate income,” according to Elise Dobson, founder of Sprocker Lovers.

2. Related affiliate marketing

Related affiliate marketing is the practice of promoting products and services that you don’t use yourself but are relevant to your field. The affiliate marketer in this case has an audience, whether through blogging, YouTube, TikTok, or another channel. The related affiliate also holds influence, making them a reliable source for product recommendations, even if they haven’t used them before.

While related affiliate marketing can generate a higher income, it comes with the risk of promoting something you haven’t tried yourself. The product or service may be poor, and you may not know it. One bad recommendation is enough to lose your audience’s trust. If you don’t have credibility and transparency, it will be difficult to build a successful business in affiliate marketing.

3.

Affiliate Marketing Sharing

Shared affiliate marketing refers to the recommendation of products and services that the affiliate marketer has actually used and believes in. “Shared affiliate marketing is the future,” according to Elise. “It’s built on trust and credibility, and it’s better for your audience and your business.”

In this type of marketing, the affiliate marketer uses their influence to promote products and services that their followers may already need, rather than paying for clicks on a banner ad. It takes longer to build this type of credibility with the audience, but it is essential for building a sustainable business.

Shared affiliate marketing is considered the only true way to become a trusted source on any topic. Elise Dubson, Founder of Sprocker Lovers

Elise explains that the shared approach makes advertising much easier for affiliate marketing partners: “You don’t have to hide behind expensive PPC ads and hope for clicks and sales. An organic Instagram story or an article about your experience with the product goes a long way.” Elise prefers this method because it’s authentic and is “the only true way to become a trusted source on any topic.”

Advantages and Disadvantages of Affiliate Marketing

The affiliate marketing industry is valued at around $8.2 billion in 2022, making it a popular marketing strategy for businesses. For creators, it’s also a low-cost to no-cost venture where you can earn massive profits. But before you engage in this field, you should consider the advantages and disadvantages of entering the world of affiliate marketing.

Advantages of Affiliate Marketing

Although the industry’s growth indicates its success, entrepreneurs pursue this affiliate marketing approach for several other reasons as well.

Ease of Implementation

Your role in affiliate marketing simply involves handling the digital side of building and selling the product. You don’t have to worry about the more difficult tasks, such as product development, support, and delivery execution.

Low Risk

There’s no cost to join an affiliate marketing program. Once you build an audience, you can start earning money from an existing affiliate product or service without needing additional investment. Affiliate marketing can also generate relatively passive income through commissions — the ideal profit scenario.

Scalability

Successful affiliate marketing offers the potential to significantly scale your earnings without needing to hire additional help. You can offer new products to your existing audience and build campaigns for additional products while your current business continues to generate affiliate income in the background.

Before you get too excited, you should know that great affiliate marketing relies on trust. While there are countless products or services you can promote, it’s best to highlight only those you use personally or recommend. Even when a product piques your interest or fits a hobby you already have, becoming a great affiliate marketer for that product takes a lot of work.

Disadvantages of Affiliate Marketing

There are also some downsides to affiliate marketing compared to other types of marketing campaigns. Before engaging in it, let’s take a look at some challenges you’ll face on your journey to success in affiliate marketing.

Requires Patience

Affiliate marketing is not a quick-rich scheme. It takes time and patience to build an audience and gain influence.

You’ll want to test different channels to see which resonates best with your audience. Research relevant and trustworthy terms that people might use in search engines to find answers to related problems. The Google Ads Keyword Planner is a great tool that can help you. (It can be used for free, but you will need to create an account).

Commission-Based

There’s no boss paying you a weekly salary as an affiliate marketer. Affiliate marketing programs operate on a commission basis, whether you’re paid for each referral, click, or sale.

Used

Companies use temporary browser profiles to track users’ actions from your content. When a desired action is taken by someone, you will earn a commission.

No Control Over the Program

Affiliate partners must comply with the rules set by the company’s affiliate program. They must follow the specified guidelines on what to say and how to present the product or service. Competitors must follow the same recommendations, so you need to be creative to stand out from the crowd.

How Do Affiliates Make Money?

Affiliate marketing income varies widely. Some affiliates earn a few hundred dollars monthly while others make six figures annually. The larger your audience, the more money you can earn as an affiliate marketer.

Payscale compensation programs estimate that the average annual salary for an affiliate marketer exceeds $55,000, based on over 7,000 salary files, with many affiliates earning significantly higher.

Affiliate Marketing Payment Models

When you choose an affiliate marketing program to promote, you’ll notice different payment models. Companies may refer to them as pricing models, payment models, conversion types, or other names.

Regardless of the name, the payment model tells you the objectives for which you will get compensated. If you’re promoting software products, the objective may be signing up for a free trial. For an affiliate promoting physical products, the goal may be a purchase.

Many affiliate marketing programs operate on a last-click attribution system, meaning that the affiliate who gets the last click before the purchase receives 100% of the credit. However, this is changing as affiliate marketing programs improve their attribution and reporting models. For example, you might receive equal credit for a sale if there are multiple affiliates in the buyer’s conversion path.

There are five common ways that commissions are paid to affiliate partners:

  1. Pay-per-sale, where you earn a commission for every sale you make. This is a popular payment model for e-commerce offers.
  2. Pay-per-action, where you earn a commission for a specific action. Many affiliate marketing programs use this model because it’s broad and can apply to different offers: newsletter sign-ups, clicks, call requests, form submissions, etc.
  3. Pay-per-install, where you’re paid for each installation generated from traffic to your website. The goal of your content is to promote mobile apps and software so that people download or install them.
  4. Pay-per-lead, where you’re paid each time someone signs up for something. It’s a common method as companies use it in sweepstakes, generating interest, and other types of offers.
  5. Pay-per-click, a rare payment system where you earn a commission for each click on your affiliate link. A pay-per-click affiliate marketing program can be utilized by big merchants aiming to build brand awareness. Customers do not need to register or purchase anything, just visit the merchant’s site.

How much you earn depends on your affiliate niche. For example, research conducted by Shopify in 2021 showed that the highest average commission rate ($70.99) was in business-related programs, while the book, media, and apparel categories earned more than $6 per commission. We found the highest average commission rate to be around $289.06 per sale.

How to Get Started in Affiliate Marketing in 4 Steps

Choose your platform and method, determine your niche and audience, find suitable products, choose your first affiliate program.

Just like…

manage your small business, becoming a successful affiliate marketer requires dedication and discipline. Use the following step-by-step guide to start your affiliate marketing business.

1. Choose Your Platform and Approach

The first step is to determine the platform around which you want to build your audience. Each affiliate marketer has a different approach and platform. There are many affiliate marketing ideas you can choose from based on different methods:

  • Niche websites that review products for a specific audience or compare a range of products with their competitors. This approach requires creating review-related content and regularly publishing it to attract an audience.
  • Digital content. Digital content creators include bloggers, YouTube creators, and social media influencers. They create specialized content that engages a targeted audience. The goal is to present specialized products that their audience will enjoy. This increases the likelihood that they will purchase and earn an affiliate commission.
  • Courses, events, and workshops. If you are an educator, you can incorporate affiliate partnership offers into your events.

Regardless of the method you choose, honesty and building an audience are the two most important elements in affiliate marketing. If you cannot communicate honestly with your audience, it is likely that you will not succeed in converting them into affiliate sales.

To determine your platform and approach, ask yourself: What platforms do you use most? Which platforms do you understand best?

Common platforms used by affiliate marketers include:

  • Blogs
  • Instagram
  • TikTok
  • Facebook
  • Pinterest
  • Pay-per-click (PPC)
  • YouTube

Starting with a marketing platform that you feel comfortable using helps you create high-quality content. This can lead to a more engaging audience and converting them into affiliate sales.

2. Define Your Niche and Audience

When it comes to choosing a niche, aim for something you feel passionate and knowledgeable about. This helps you to appear as a reliable source of information for potential customers. It also helps you evaluate the products and brands you want to promote.

For example, if you create a blog about dogs and helping dog owners care for their pets, you will be posting content and encouraging people to subscribe to your email list and share your content. Dogs are your niche, and you will invest in content marketing and search engine optimization (SEO) to grow your audience of dog owners.

“The niche you choose for your affiliate marketing site dictates the time and effort you will need to put into building it until you start seeing SEO results,” according to Elise. “Search engines for software, marketing, and healthcare, for example, are dominated by massive blogs with bigger marketing budgets. The secret is to find areas where competition isn’t fierce and get in before others realize it.”

The more content you publish, the more you can use affiliate marketing tools like social listening, site analytics, and social media analytics to discover your audience and what they like.

Remember, you’re not obligated to post. Affiliate marketing is an online performance-based process. It’s essential to know your audience well so you understand why they follow you in the first place. If you know what your audience loves, you can leverage that knowledge and point them to the best products, earning more affiliate commission.

3. Find the Right Products

To earn revenue as an affiliate marketer, your audience must engage with what you say. The products or services you promote should be ones your audience genuinely wants. If you miss the mark, it could impact your success and diminish your credibility and audience.

If you’re wondering where to look for products or brands to work with, don’t worry. There are many affiliate marketing networks and marketplaces, including:

  • Affiliate Future
  • AvantLink
  • CJ
  • ClickBank
  • FlexOffers
  • LinkConnector
  • ShareASale

Another option is to visit the websites of products and services you use and love to see if they have an affiliate marketing program. Larger companies often have programs they promote on their sites, such as the Shopify Affiliate Program.

You can
Also adopt a more direct approach. Reach out to a great product owner you come across and inquire if they have an affiliate marketing program. If they don’t, they may be happy to establish an agreement with you, such as offering a special coupon code for you to share with your audience.

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Source: https://www.shopify.com/blog/affiliate-marketing


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