Robert Sapolsky is one of the most renowned living scientists today. He is famous for his work studying wild baboons in Kenya, deciphering how their complex social lives impact stress and how that, in turn, affects their health.
Introduction
Recently, his focus has shifted to something entirely different – a book that presents a comprehensive argument that free will does not exist in any form.
Focusing on the Nonexistence of Free Will
As he writes: “We are no more or less than the sum of what we cannot control – our biology, our environments, and their interactions”.
Clarifying the Argument Against Free Will
In this episode of CultureLab, Sapolsky presents his argument against free will and how society should function without it.
The Impact of Believing in the Nonexistence of Free Will
Ultimately, Sapolsky questions whether there is any reason for us to believe in the existence of free will. Is there an evolutionary benefit to believing so? And, if we accepted it from the beginning, would that actually be better for us?
The Effect of the Nonexistence of Free Will on Society
If everyone read his book overnight and agreed with it 100%, what kind of society would we live in if we accepted the principle that free will does not exist?
Challenges in Changing Beliefs
Sapolsky points out that it is very difficult to change established beliefs. However, he emphasizes that we have done so in the past in many areas, and that things have improved and become more humane.
Social Justice and the Nonexistence of Free Will
Sapolsky notes that the most important aspect of this issue is social justice. There are many people suffering due to bad luck in their lives, which calls for a change in society and a focus on justice and humanity.
Sapolsky’s Experience with the Judicial System
Sapolsky references his personal experience working with the criminal justice system and his role as a brain expert. He notes that it is very difficult to change the traditional societal view regarding responsibility and punishment, and he struggles to convince judges that accused individuals are not responsible for their actions due to biological and environmental factors influencing their behaviors.
Challenges in Changing Beliefs
In the end, Sapolsky wonders what will be the focus in the future, pointing out that social justice is the most important aspect in this regard. He emphasizes that we need to change established ideas and focus on creating a society based on justice and humanity.
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