Tunisia is preparing amidst tense atmosphere and calls for participation in a new presidential election that will determine the country’s future, where the current president, Kais Saied, competes with other candidates, Zohair Mehzaoui and Ali Chaouchi. In these elections, which are considered the second since the “Jasmine Revolution” in 2011, the Tunisian people look forward to clarifying the features of the upcoming phase, after years of political and economic fluctuations. In this article, we review the most significant milestones in Tunisia’s history since the revolution, highlighting the main challenges and opportunities facing the country under the current circumstances.
Tunisian Presidential Elections 2024
Tunisia is preparing to hold new presidential elections on October 6, 2024, where the current president, Kais Saied, will compete with two candidates, Zohair Mehzaoui and Ali Chaouchi. The elections are taking place in an atmosphere of political apathy and lack of enthusiasm, reflecting a general dissatisfaction among voters. It is noted that about ten million voters have been invited to participate in these elections, which are considered a turning point in the Tunisian democratic path following the Jasmine Revolution that erupted in 2011. On the other hand, Saied is considered the most likely to win a second term, despite the challenges facing the country, such as the deteriorating security and economic situation.
Key Milestones Since the Jasmine Revolution
Tunisia began its modern history with the Jasmine Revolution in December 2010 when street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi set himself on fire in protest against corruption and unemployment, sparking a popular uprising that led to the ousting of President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali in January 2011. This revolution was a starting point towards democratic transformation, followed by a series of events and political changes. In October 2011, the Ennahda Islamic movement won the first free elections, contributing to the establishment of democracy. However, things quickly became complex, with the country suffering from political unrest due to assassinations targeting opposition political figures in 2013, significantly impacting the democratic transition.
Political and Economic Challenges
Tunisia faces numerous challenges on both the political and economic fronts, as the crises inherited from previous years have severely affected stability. After the 2013 assassinations, Tunisia adopted a new constitution in 2014 and held legislative elections that led to the victory of Nidaa Tounes and the presidency of Beji Caid Essebsi. However, the economy began to deteriorate, and unemployment rates increased, creating a state of anger among the people. Security crises, such as the terrorist attacks claimed by ISIS in 2015, deepened the fear of instability. Despite the government’s attempts to revitalize the economy, the economic situation remains fragile, heavily reliant on tourism and agriculture, both of which have been affected by political events and security breakdowns.
The Impact of Elections on the Country’s Stability
The upcoming presidential elections are seen as an opportunity for Tunisians to express their political choices and renew democratic legitimacy. However, the apathy that prevails among voters may negatively reflect on the turnout rate. Tunisia has experienced much political turbulence, and the Tunisian people hope that these elections will lead to a government that addresses the economic and social problems facing the country. The election results may not reflect the will of the street if enthusiasm continues to be lacking, making it difficult to build a stable government capable of making critical decisions to save the country.
The Role of Civil Society in Elections
Civil society in Tunisia plays a vital role in supporting democracy and enhancing political participation. Since 2011, several NGOs and local associations have contributed to raising voters’ awareness about the importance of participating in elections and its impact on democracy and development. Civil society faces significant challenges, such as laws that may restrict freedom of expression and hinder its ability to operate. Nevertheless, civil society remains one of the essential pillars aimed at combating corruption and promoting transparency and accountability, contributing to creating a healthy political environment.
Outlook
The Future of Tunisia After the Elections
Tunisia is questioning its future following the results of the upcoming elections, with hopes for significant changes to boost the economy and achieve political stability. Although Kais Saied enjoys popularity, ongoing challenges may present him with a complex set of problems. Regardless of the outcomes, what is needed is a strong and effective government that can respond to the needs of the people and realize hope for a better future. These elections could be an important opportunity to restore public trust in the political system and reinforce commitment to democracy, ensuring stability and social peace in the future.
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