Introduction
A review of Australian export laws has shown the government abandoning efforts to tighten control over technology and research that may have military and non-military applications. Australian researchers, who were concerned that comprehensive control would restrict collaborative research, welcomed the independent findings.
Control of Dual-Use Research
Dual-use research refers to research that can be used for both military and non-military purposes simultaneously. The Australian government had sought to tighten control over this research and its technologies by amending export laws. However, after the review, it was concluded that such comprehensive control might limit research and technical collaboration between Australian and international universities and institutions.
Scientists Welcome Independent Findings
Australian scientists welcomed the independent findings of the review, noting that comprehensive control over research that could be used for military purposes might hinder research collaboration and restrict scientific and technological advancement.
The Importance of Research Collaboration
Research collaboration between local and international universities and research institutions is vital for developing new knowledge and technologies. Researchers pointed out that comprehensive control over dual-use research could restrict this collaboration and impede scientific and technological progress in Australia and globally.
Future Recommendations
Based on the independent findings of the review, it is recommended that control over dual-use research be more balanced and flexible, so as to protect Australia’s security and strategic interests without hindering research and technical collaboration. This control should be based on a careful assessment of the risks and potential benefits of research and technology.
Australia’s Research Strategy
Australia is one of the leading countries in scientific and technological research. The Australian research strategy relies on local and international cooperation to develop knowledge and innovation. It is important for Australia to continue supporting this collaboration and encouraging researchers to work together and share knowledge and technologies with international partners.
National Security Strategy
Control over dual-use research is part of Australia’s national security strategy. This strategy aims to protect the country’s security and strategic interests and ensure its safety. However, this control must be balanced and take into account the importance of research and technical collaboration to achieve scientific and technological advancement.
International Cooperation Strategy
Australia is part of the international community and is committed to international cooperation in scientific and technological research. Australia works to strengthen research and technical collaboration with other countries through the exchange of knowledge, experiences, and resources. Australia must continue to support and enhance this cooperation to achieve joint scientific and technological progress.
Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00606-y
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