The choking gases were used by the Germans to push the French lines north of Ypres, sparking much speculation about the nature of the gases used. In a lengthy article in a Sunday newspaper, it is assumed that the gas used is carbon monoxide. The only basis that could exist for this view is that carbon monoxide is one of the deadliest known gaseous poisons, and that less than 1 percent of it in the air quickly leads to death. But since all explosives generally produce it in large quantities, the smokeless powder used in England, France, and Germany gives off about 50 percent of the permanent gases formed as carbon monoxide, it is hard to believe that the huge volume produced by firing the charge in the gun has no harmful effect on the users, while the enemy should choke on a much smaller amount given when the shell explodes. The fact is that carbon monoxide is slightly lighter than air, and when ejected by the explosion in a hot state, it rises quickly so that hardly any trace can be found at breathing level, but when it develops underground in a confined space, it causes many accidents due to its toxic properties.
Summary
The choking gases were used by the Germans in wars to push the French lines north of Ypres. Much speculation has arisen about the nature of the gases used, and in a lengthy article in a Sunday newspaper, it is assumed that the gas used is carbon monoxide. However, it is hard to believe that the huge volume produced by firing the charge in the gun has no harmful effect on the users, while the enemy should choke on a much smaller amount given when the shell explodes. The fact is that carbon monoxide is slightly lighter than air, and when ejected by the explosion in a hot state, it rises quickly so that hardly any trace can be found at breathing level, but when it develops underground in a confined space, it causes many accidents due to its toxic properties.
Article Summary
The choking gases were used by the Germans in wars to push the French lines north of Ypres. Much speculation has arisen about the nature of the gases used, and in a lengthy article in a Sunday newspaper, it is assumed that the gas used is carbon monoxide. However, it is hard to believe that the huge volume produced by firing the charge in the gun has no harmful effect on the users, while the enemy should choke on a much smaller amount given when the shell explodes. The fact is that carbon monoxide is slightly lighter than air, and when ejected by the explosion in a hot state, it rises quickly so that hardly any trace can be found at breathing level, but when it develops underground in a confined space, it causes many accidents due to its toxic properties.
Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/095234a0
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