This article was published on October 15, 1992, in Nature magazine titled “Reforming Japan’s Science for the Next Century”. The article addresses the challenges and opportunities of developing science in Japan and how to achieve progress in this field in the coming century.
Introduction
Science is one of the most important sectors contributing to the progress and development of nations. Japan has a long history in the field of science and technology. However, Japan faces numerous challenges in developing science for the next century. This article aims to review these challenges and propose reforms to enhance Japan’s competitiveness in the future.
Challenges in Developing Science in Japan
Japan faces several challenges in developing science for the next century. The most notable of these challenges include:
1. Funding Shortages: Universities and research institutions in Japan are suffering from a lack of funding, which affects their ability to conduct research and develop science.
2. Shortage of Human Resources: Japan is facing a shortage of qualified human resources in the field of science, especially in modern disciplines such as artificial intelligence and information technology.
3. Limited International Collaboration: Science relies on international cooperation and the exchange of knowledge and expertise. Japan faces challenges in enhancing international collaboration and integrating into the global scientific network.
Reforms to Enhance Japan’s Scientific Capacity
To achieve progress in the field of science in Japan, radical reforms must be undertaken. Among the proposed reforms are:
1. Increasing Funding: Funding allocated for scientific research and development in Japan should be increased. This can be achieved by boosting the budgets allocated to universities and research institutions and encouraging companies to support scientific research.
2. Enhancing Scientific Education: Scientific education in schools and universities should be strengthened to encourage young people to pursue scientific pathways and develop their skills in this field.
3. Strengthening International Collaboration: International cooperation in the field of science should be strengthened by exchanging researchers, knowledge, and expertise with other countries. This can be achieved through signing cooperation agreements, exchanging researchers, and organizing international conferences and seminars.
Conclusion
Japan needs radical reforms in the field of science to assert its leading role in the future. Funding must be enhanced, human resources developed, and international collaboration strengthened to achieve scientific and technological progress in Japan in the coming century.
Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/359573a0
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