Tokyo, Japan – Edited by: Sneha Swaminathan – Updated: January 2, 2024, 10:43 PM IST
Japan Earthquake:
Japan experienced a magnitude 7.6 earthquake on Monday (January 1). However, thanks to its comprehensive disaster preparedness and the effective response of its citizens, the country successfully managed to reduce the death toll.
The Reality of Earthquakes in Japan:
Japan, a country well accustomed to the seismic nature of the earth, finds itself grappling with the aftermath of a powerful 7.6 magnitude earthquake on New Year’s Day. The death toll now stands at 55, despite the powerful aftershocks. From a global perspective, the recent seismic events serve as a stark reminder of the devastating potential of earthquakes. The 7.8 magnitude earthquake in southeastern Turkey last year resulted in over 50,000 fatalities, while the 7.8 magnitude earthquake in Nepal in 2015 caused approximately 9,000 deaths. In October of the same year, a 6.3 magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan, resulting in over 2,000 fatalities.
How Japan Managed to Reduce Earthquake Fatalities:
The explanation can be found in the comprehensive earthquake resistance measures developed over the years, which have become an integral part of the country’s culture. Geographically, Japan is located within the “Ring of Fire” seismic zone of the Pacific, subjecting the country to about 20 percent of the world’s earthquakes with a magnitude of six or more each year. Remarkably, Japan experiences around 2,000 earthquakes that its residents can feel annually, though not all lead to casualties.
Japan’s Approach to Mitigating Impact:
Japan’s journey to becoming a global benchmark in earthquake preparedness is characterized by a blend of geological understanding, meticulous planning, and continuous adaptation. Situated at the intersection of three major tectonic plates, including the Pacific Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate, this geological reality places the country at the center of the dynamic forces arising from the constant movements of these massive plates.
Building and Renovation Laws:
Strict building regulations are a key aspect of Japan’s resilience. Every home is designed and constructed to withstand seismic activity, focusing on two fundamental levels of resilience. The first level addresses minor earthquakes, aiming to keep buildings undamaged, while the second level seeks to endure rare and severe earthquakes. This adaptive approach recognizes that beyond a certain magnitude, damage may occur, but the primary goal is to prevent loss of life.
Early Warning System:
Japan boasts an advanced early warning system, a critical component of its earthquake preparedness. This system provides seconds to minutes of advance notice before strong tremors occur, enabling citizens and authorities to take immediate action. Every mobile phone in Japan is equipped with an emergency earthquake and tsunami alert system. It activates about five to ten seconds before anticipated disasters, aiming to provide a brief window for users to take immediate precautionary measures if necessary. The system announces “Jishin desu! Jishin desu!” (translated as “There is an earthquake”) until the tremor subsides.
Education and Drills:
Japanese citizens undergo comprehensive education on emergency procedures through regular drills from childhood. This inherent awareness ensures that residents are informed and ready to respond effectively during seismic events. Even trains in Japan, essential for daily commuting, are equipped with seismic sensors that lead to a nationwide halt during earthquakes, ensuring passenger safety.
Earthquake Survival Kits and Measures:
Preparations made by families for earthquakes vary, but a common practice is to have earthquake survival kits. These kits typically include first aid supplies, bottled water, non-perishable food, gloves, face masks, insulation sheets, and essential tools like flashlights and radios to receive regular updates. All items required for these kits can be sourced from various stores such as pharmacies or lifestyle shops like Don Quijote or Tokyu Hands.
Preparedness
For Tsunami:
Japan is acutely aware of the risks associated with tsunamis triggered by earthquakes and has implemented robust coastal barriers, sea walls, and early warning systems. These measures work together to protect coastal areas and reduce the potential impact of destructive waves. According to the latest reports on rescue efforts, tens of thousands of people have been evacuated, seeking safety from the immediate threat. About 1,000 people found shelter in a military base. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida swiftly directed emergency workers to provide essential supplies, including water, food, blankets, and heating fuel. The urgent focus is on addressing immediate needs and ensuring the well-being of those affected.
Japan’s seismic resilience, shaped by years of careful planning and continual adaptation, is being tested in the aftermath of this recent earthquake. While challenges continue, the nation’s commitment to earthquake preparedness stands as a global benchmark, offering lessons on mitigating the impact of seismic events and fostering a cohesive community.
(Utilizing inputs from news agencies)
Sneha Swaminathan
Sneha is interested in everything that has political implications. A food enthusiast and tribal art lover. She graduated from Lady Shri Ram College, Delhi University, and earned her Master’s from the Asian College of Journalism in Chennai. She is passionate about data-driven stories and in-depth explanations.
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