In light of the rapid changes in the international system, this article addresses the topic of “BRICS” as an international bloc that challenges Western dominance, especially with the upcoming Kazan summit. The article will explore the dialectic between creation and destruction, and how current events point to the possibility of reorganizing the global system in a more just and effective manner. We will take a look at the internal and external dynamics affecting “BRICS,” including the ambitions of member states and the different trends among them, and what these transformations mean for the future of international relations. Through an analysis of historical and contemporary contexts, we will uncover the opportunities and challenges facing this bloc in its quest to play a pivotal role in global politics.
Geopolitics and a New Perspective on the Global System
The ongoing transformations in the international system indicate a loss of the ability to develop linearly, an indication of a deep crisis looming on the horizon. These events raise concerns for many, as conflicts and rivalries among major powers take on a tragic character that could lead to global crises. However, these dynamics could also stimulate thinking about new mechanisms for cooperation and achieving stability in a world facing multiple challenges.
The current situation shows that the international community is moving towards re-evaluating the system which has prevailed for decades. This review includes the values and principles upon which international relations were based. Additionally, states must choose between a destructive path characterized by confronting the existing system or a constructive path involving cooperation and the development of new mechanisms.
This reality imposes new challenges on global leaders regarding how to manage their relationships and achieve national goals amidst increasing competition among major powers, including the United States, Russia, and other countries.
The Rise of the BRICS Group and Its Active Role in Reshaping the Global System
The BRICS group currently includes nine countries and is considered one of the most influential political and economic blocs in the contemporary world. This group has long served as an alternative to traditional systems led by Western countries, as its members unite their forces to achieve common goals related to economic development and enhancing political influence.
Since its inception, BRICS has been a catalyst for change in the global balance of power. This group is not only concerned with cooperation among its members towards achieving development, but it also embodies these countries’ desire to mobilize their available resources against traditional Western dominance. For example, BRICS has succeeded in devising alternative policies focused on enhancing trade among its members, away from the political pressures exerted by Western powers.
This cooperation can also be seen in areas such as energy and innovation, where members exchange resources and expertise in ways that contribute to their sustainable development goals.
The Challenges Facing BRICS Countries in Achieving Their Goals
Despite the initial successes of BRICS, these countries face a number of significant challenges. Among these challenges is the divergence in strategic interests among member states, particularly between China and India. China seeks to enhance its position as a global economic and military power, while India prefers a less aggressive cooperation with Western powers.
When looking at current global crises, we find that political and economic conditions place these countries in awkward positions. In some cases, member states may have to take difficult stances that may conflict with their economic interests. Additionally, American and Western economic policies may pose significant challenges to achieving BRICS’s objectives, requiring these countries to better coordinate to realize their common interests.
Progress towards enhancing their economic and political power also requires taking risks and addressing internal challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and social inequality. Therefore, BRICS countries need innovative strategies to overcome these issues and elevate the level of cooperation among their members.
The Factors
The Future and Its Impact on the BRICS Group
With the increasing complexities of the international landscape, the BRICS group is likely to play a leading role in reshaping the global order. The issue of new countries joining, such as Turkey, is indicative of the extent of influence that this bloc has achieved. Turkey is traditionally a US ally, which complicates international relations. However, its desire to join BRICS reflects deep shifts in how countries are thinking about their future alliances.
Turkey’s pursuit and its strategic relations with the BRICS group could create new balances of power. Given the geopolitical changes, BRICS can be seen as a focal point for many countries looking to change their status in the current international system.
Ultimately, the success of the BRICS group in achieving its objectives depends on its ability to overcome internal and external challenges and enhance regional stability. Many analysts agree that the future requires more cooperation and coordination among BRICS members while maintaining each country’s independence and specificity in addressing internal issues. This balance could pave the way for the emergence of a more just and sustainable global order.
Turkey’s Direction Towards Joining BRICS
Turkey, under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has shown significant interest in joining the BRICS group. This interest did not come out of nowhere, but rather reflects Ankara’s desire to find a new arena for economic and political support. In recent years, Turkey has faced severe economic challenges, prompting the government to search for external partnerships that would enhance the country’s economy. BRICS, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, offers an alternative model to Western dominance and provides Ankara with an opportunity to move away from economic and political dependency on the West.
It is clear that economic factors play a significant role in Turkey’s interest in joining BRICS. Although the Turkish government has tried to build strong relations with Western countries for decades, recent experiences have proven that the economic support provided by Western institutions does not meet the country’s needs. In this context, BRICS could provide an alternative source of investments and aid, thereby strengthening Turkey’s international position and providing it with the means for growth.
Moreover, Turkey seeks to assert its ability to influence international affairs, which requires diversifying its allies and opening up to new regions. Joining BRICS could help Turkey emerge as an influential party in global politics and support its interests in regional issues.
Malaysia’s Role in the Group and Global Trends
Malaysia represents an interesting case in the context of BRICS, as it is also seeking to join the group and aims to make clear contributions. Malaysia, in turn, has a good track record in development diplomacy and is working to enhance its position on the international stage. The Malaysian government fully recognizes the importance of working within multilateral frameworks to promote its interests and achieve sustainable development.
Malaysia, a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), is trying to present a sustainable development model that other BRICS members can benefit from. ASEAN is considered a successful example of international cooperation and has proven its ability to address development issues independently of external powers. However, despite the success of this association, it faces challenges related to geopolitical tensions between major powers such as the United States and China, making the need to join BRICS more urgent.
Malaysia’s desire to join BRICS signals a larger shift in the directions of developing countries, as they seek ambitious partnerships that enhance their economic and political independence. The reality is that these trends reflect a profound change in the relationship between countries in the south and traditional Western leaderships, which in turn need to reconsider their strategies to maintain their credibility and influence in the region.
Challenges
Relations of Developing Countries with the West
Developing countries, such as Turkey and Malaysia, face increasing challenges in their relations with Western countries. This trend is reflected in a marked emergence of new visions regarding development and international relations. Western companies are no longer providing sufficient or effective support to developing countries, prompting these nations to reconsider their options and political strategies.
The independent approach promoted by these countries aligns with their growing needs for self-development. Developing countries wish to rely on themselves rather than look toward external assistance, reflecting profound changes in how these countries think about global power. This new dynamic makes BRICS an attractive alternative for resources and influence.
The United States and European countries are pursuing austerity policies toward developing nations, focusing on what they can gain rather than what they can offer those countries. This trend drives many nations to seek alternative partnerships that allow them to benefit from resources and growth without restrictions. As Western influence declines, the global balance may shift toward emerging powers, such as China and India, which are providing the needed support.
Expectations for the Future of BRICS and Its Impact on International Politics
The future of BRICS appears promising, as the group aims to enhance cooperation among member states to achieve sustainable development and economic growth. The number of countries wishing to join the group is increasing, indicating a significant shift in the international arena. In addition to Turkey and Malaysia, other countries are looking to join, which could further increase BRICS’s impact on global policies.
This rising interest in BRICS aligns with the growing needs of developing countries to access new resources and create partnerships that contribute to achieving development goals. This will enable these countries to enhance economic cooperation and knowledge exchange, helping to improve their position in international politics.
As pressures from Western politics continue, BRICS remains an important platform for countries seeking to reshape the international system. Achieving this goal requires the development of new strategies focusing on cooperation rather than competition and strengthening relationships among member states of the group. In turn, this security shift emerges as a key element in forming the international system with new levers of influence held by new members.
Source link: https://www.rt.com/russia/606271-brics-before-kazan-summit/
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