In light of the rapid changes in the international system, this article addresses the topic of “BRICS” as an international bloc challenging Western hegemony, especially with the upcoming Kazan summit. The article will explore the debate between creation and destruction, and how current events indicate the possibility of reorganizing the global system in a more just and effective manner. We will take a look at the internal and external dynamics affecting “BRICS”, including the ambitions of member states and the differing orientations among them, and what these transformations mean for the future of international relations. Through analyzing historical and contemporary contexts, we will reveal the opportunities and challenges facing this bloc in its pursuit of playing a pivotal role in global politics.
Geopolitics and a New Perspective on the Global System
The ongoing transformations in the international system indicate a loss of the ability to evolve linearly, which is a sign of a deep crisis looming on the horizon. These events are a source of concern for many, as conflicts and rivalries among major powers take on a tragic character that could lead to global crises. However, these dynamics could also serve as a catalyst for thinking about new mechanisms for cooperation and achieving stability in a world facing multiple challenges.
The current situation demonstrates that the international community is headed towards a re-evaluation of the system that has prevailed for decades. This review includes the values and principles on which international relations have depended. Additionally, countries must choose between a destructive path represented by confrontation with the existing system, or a constructive path that involves cooperation and the development of new mechanisms.
This reality imposes new challenges on global leaders regarding how to manage their relationships and achieve national goals amid increasing competition among major powers, including the United States, Russia, and other countries.
The Rise of the BRICS Group and Its Active Role in Reshaping the Global System
The BRICS group currently includes nine countries and is considered one of the most influential political and economic blocs in the contemporary world. This group has long represented an alternative to the traditional systems led by Western countries, as its members unite their powers to achieve common goals related to economic development and enhancing political influence.
Since its inception, the BRICS group has been a catalyst for change in the global power balance. This group is not only about cooperation among its members towards achieving development, but it also embodies the desire of these countries to mobilize available forces against traditional Western hegemony. For example, the BRICS group has succeeded in establishing alternative policies focused on enhancing trade among its members, away from the political pressures exerted by Western powers.
This cooperation can also be seen in areas such as energy and innovation, where members exchange resources and expertise in a way that contributes to achieving their sustainable development goals.
Challenges Facing BRICS Countries in Achieving Their Goals
Despite the initial successes of the BRICS group, these countries face a range of significant challenges. Among these challenges is the disparity in strategic interests between member states, especially between China and India. China seeks to enhance its status as a global economic and military power, while India prefers to achieve a less aggressive cooperation with Western powers.
When looking at the current global crises, we find that political and economic conditions put these countries in awkward positions. In some cases, member states may have to take difficult positions that may contradict their economic interests. Furthermore, American and Western economic policies may represent a major challenge to achieving BRICS objectives, necessitating better coordination among these countries to achieve their common interests.
Progress towards enhancing their economic and political power also requires taking risks and addressing internal challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and social inequality. Therefore, BRICS countries need innovative strategies to overcome these issues and enhance cooperation among their members.
Factors
The Future and Its Impact on BRICS
As the complexities of the international scene increase, the BRICS group is likely to play a leading role in reshaping the global system. The issue of joining new countries, such as Turkey, is indicative of the extent of influence this bloc has achieved. Turkey is a traditional ally of the United States, which complicates international relations further. However, its desire to join BRICS reflects profound shifts in how countries think about their future alliances.
Turkey’s pursuit and its strategic relations with BRICS can create new balances of power. Given the geopolitical changes, BRICS next week can be seen as a focal point for many countries looking to change their status in the current international system.
Ultimately, the success of BRICS in achieving its goals depends on its ability to overcome internal and external challenges and enhance regional stability. Many analysts agree that the future requires greater cooperation and coordination among BRICS members while maintaining each country’s independence and uniqueness in addressing internal issues. This balance could pave the way for the emergence of a new global system that is fairer and more sustainable.
The Turkish Orientation Towards Joining BRICS
Turkey, under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has shown significant interest in joining the BRICS group. This interest did not arise from nowhere; it reflects Ankara’s desire to find a new space for economic and political support. In recent years, Turkey has faced severe economic challenges, prompting the government to seek external partnerships that could bolster the country’s economy. BRICS, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, offers an alternative model to Western dominance, providing Ankara with the opportunity to move away from economic and political dependence on the West.
Clearly, economic factors play a significant role in Turkey’s interest in joining BRICS. Although the Turkish government has been attempting to build strong relations with Western countries for decades, recent experiences have demonstrated that the economic support provided by Western institutions does not meet the country’s needs. In this context, BRICS could provide an alternative source of investments and aid, enhancing Turkey’s international position and providing it with the means for growth.
Additionally, Turkey seeks to prove its ability to influence international affairs, which requires diversifying its allies and opening up to new regions. Joining BRICS could help Turkey emerge as a significant player in global politics and support its interests in regional issues.
The Role of Malaysia in the Group and Global Trends
Malaysia represents an interesting case in the context of BRICS, as it too aims to join the group and seeks to make clear contributions. Malaysia, for its part, has a good record in development diplomacy and is working to enhance its position on the international stage. The Malaysian government is fully aware of the importance of working within multilateral frameworks to promote its interests and achieve sustainable development.
Malaysia, which is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), aims to provide a sustainable development model that other BRICS members can benefit from. ASEAN is considered a successful example of international cooperation and has proven its ability to address development issues independently from external powers. Despite the success of this bloc, it faces challenges related to geopolitical tensions between major powers such as the United States and China, making the need to join BRICS more urgent.
Malaysia’s desire to join BRICS signals a larger shift in the orientations of developing countries, as they seek ambitious partnerships that enhance their economic and political independence. The reality is that these trends reflect a profound change in the relationship between countries in the Global South and traditional Western leaderships, which in turn need to rethink their strategies to maintain their credibility and influence in the region.
Challenges
Relationships of Developing Countries with the West
Developing countries, such as Turkey and Malaysia, are facing increasing challenges in their relations with Western nations. This trend is evident in a noticeable emergence of new visions pertaining to development and international relations. Western companies no longer provide sufficient or effective support to developing countries, prompting these nations to reconsider their options and political strategies.
The independence-oriented approach promoted by these countries aligns with their growing needs for self-development. Developing nations wish to rely on themselves rather than looking towards external aid, reflecting deep changes in how these countries perceive global power. This new dynamic makes BRICS an attractive alternative for resources and influence.
The United States and European countries are following austerity policies towards developing nations, focusing on what they can gain rather than what they can offer these countries. This trend is pushing many nations to seek alternative partnerships that enable them to benefit from resources and growth without constraints. As Western influence wanes, the global balance may shift towards emerging powers, such as China and India, which provide the necessary support.
Expectations for the Future of BRICS and Its Impact on International Politics
The future of BRICS looks promising, as the group aims to enhance cooperation among member states to achieve sustainable development and economic growth. The number of countries wishing to join the group is increasing, indicating a significant shift in the international arena. In addition to Turkey and Malaysia, there are other countries looking to join, which may amplify BRICS’s influence on global policies.
This rising interest in BRICS corresponds with the growing needs of developing nations for access to new resources and the creation of partnerships that contribute to achieving development goals. This will allow these countries to strengthen economic cooperation and knowledge exchange, helping to improve their position in international politics.
As pressures from Western policies continue, BRICS remains an important platform for countries seeking to reshape the international system. Achieving this goal requires the development of new strategies focused on cooperation rather than competition, and enhancing relationships among member countries. In turn, this security transformation highlights the emergence of new leverage points for influence possessed by new members in shaping the international system.
Source link: https://www.rt.com/russia/606271-brics-before-kazan-summit/
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