In light of the rapid changes in the international system, this article addresses the topic of “BRICS” as an international bloc challenging Western hegemony, especially with the upcoming Kazan Summit. The article will explore the dialectic between creation and destruction, and how current events suggest the possibility of reorganizing the global system in a fairer and more effective manner. We will look at the internal and external dynamics affecting “BRICS,” including the ambitions of member states and the different orientations among them, and what these transformations mean for the future of international relations. By analyzing historical and contemporary contexts, we will reveal the opportunities and challenges facing this bloc in its quest to play a pivotal role in global politics.
Geopolitics and a New Perspective on the Global System
The ongoing transformations in the international system indicate a loss of the ability to evolve linearly, which is a sign of a deep crisis looming on the horizon. These events raise concerns for many, as conflicts and rivalries among major powers take on a tragic nature that could lead to global crises. However, these dynamics may also serve as a catalyst for thinking about new mechanisms for cooperation and achieving stability in a world facing multiple challenges.
The current situation shows that the international community is moving toward re-evaluating the system that has prevailed for decades. This review includes the values and principles that have underpinned international relations. In addition, countries must choose between a destructive path characterized by confronting the existing system, or a constructive path that involves cooperation and the development of new mechanisms.
This reality imposes new challenges on global leaders in how to manage their relationships and achieve national goals amid escalating competition among major powers, including the United States, Russia, and other countries.
The Rise of the BRICS Group and Its Active Role in Reshaping the Global System
The BRICS group currently includes nine countries and is considered one of the most influential political and economic blocs in the contemporary world. This group has long represented an alternative to traditional systems led by Western countries, as its members combine their strengths to achieve common goals related to economic development and the enhancement of political influence.
Since its inception, BRICS has been a catalyst for change in the global balance of power. This group is not only about cooperation among its members towards achieving development but also embodies these countries’ desire to mobilize their available resources against traditional Western hegemony. For example, BRICS has successfully implemented alternative policies focused on enhancing trade among its members, away from the political pressures exerted by Western powers.
This cooperation can also be seen in areas such as energy and innovation, where members share resources and expertise that contribute to achieving their sustainable development goals.
The Challenges Facing BRICS Countries in Achieving Their Goals
Despite the initial successes of BRICS, these countries face a range of significant challenges. Among these challenges is the disparity in strategic interests among member states, especially between China and India. China seeks to enhance its status as a global economic and military power, while India prefers a less aggressive collaboration with Western powers.
When looking at current global crises, we find that political and economic conditions put these countries in awkward positions. In some cases, member states may have to take difficult stances that could contradict their economic interests. Additionally, American and Western economic policies may pose a major challenge to the achievement of BRICS’s goals, necessitating better coordination among these countries to protect their common interests.
Progress towards strengthening their economic and political power also requires taking risks and addressing internal challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and social inequality. Thus, BRICS countries need innovative strategies to overcome these issues and enhance cooperation among their members.
The Factors
The Future and Its Impact on the BRICS Group
With the increasing complexities of the international scene, the BRICS group is likely to play a leading role in reshaping the global system. The issue of admitting new countries, such as Turkey, is indicative of the extent of influence that this bloc has achieved. Turkey is a traditional ally of the United States, which complicates international relations. However, its desire to join BRICS reflects profound shifts in how countries think about their future alliances.
Turkey’s ambition and its strategic relations with the BRICS group can create new balances of power. Considering geopolitical changes, BRICS may soon become the focal point for many countries striving to change their status in the current international system.
Ultimately, the success of the BRICS group in achieving its goals depends on its ability to overcome internal and external challenges and enhance regional stability. Many analysts agree that the future requires more cooperation and coordination among BRICS members while maintaining each country’s independence and uniqueness in addressing internal issues. This balance could pave the way for the emergence of a fairer and more sustainable global system.
Turkey’s Approach to Joining BRICS
Turkey, under the leadership of its President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has shown a notable interest in joining the BRICS group. This interest did not arise in a vacuum, but reflects Ankara’s desire to find a new realm for economic and political support. In recent years, Turkey has faced severe economic challenges, pushing the government to seek external partnerships that could enhance the country’s economy. BRICS, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, offers an alternative model to Western dominance, providing Ankara with an opportunity to move away from economic and political dependence on the West.
It is clear that economic factors play a significant role in Turkey’s interest in joining BRICS. Although the Turkish government has been trying to build strong relations with Western countries for decades, recent experiences have proven that the economic support provided by Western institutions does not meet the country’s needs. In this context, BRICS could provide an alternative source of investments and aid, strengthening Turkey’s international position and providing the necessary means for growth.
Additionally, Turkey seeks to prove its ability to influence international affairs, which requires diversifying its allies and opening up to new regions. Joining BRICS may help Turkey emerge as an influential party in global politics and support its interests in regional issues.
Malaysia’s Role in the Group and Global Trends
Malaysia represents an interesting case in the context of BRICS, as it also seeks to join the group and aims to make clear contributions. Malaysia, for its part, has a good track record in development diplomacy and is working to enhance its position on the international stage. The Malaysian government is fully aware of the importance of working within multilateral frameworks to promote its interests and achieve sustainable development.
Malaysia, which is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), seeks to present a sustainable development model that other BRICS members can benefit from. ASEAN is considered a successful example of international cooperation and has proven its ability to address development issues without relying on external powers. Despite the success of this association, it faces challenges related to geopolitical tensions between major powers such as the United States and China, making the need to join BRICS more pressing.
Malaysia’s desire to join BRICS signals a larger shift in the direction of developing countries as they seek ambitious partnerships that enhance their economic and political independence. These trends reflect a profound change in the relationship between countries in the Global South and traditional Western leaderships, which in turn need to reconsider their strategies to maintain credibility and influence in the region.
Challenges
Relations of Developing Countries with the West
Developing countries, such as Turkey and Malaysia, face increasing challenges in their relationships with Western countries. This trend is manifested in a noticeable emergence of new visions regarding development and international relations. Western companies no longer provide adequate or effective support to developing countries, prompting these nations to reconsider their options and political strategies.
The independence-oriented approach promoted by these countries aligns with their growing needs for self-development. Developing nations wish to rely on themselves rather than seek external assistance, reflecting profound changes in how these countries perceive global power. This new dynamic makes BRICS an attractive alternative for resources and influence.
The United States and European countries are following austerity policies towards developing nations, focusing on what they can gain rather than what they can offer to those countries. This trend is pushing many nations to seek alternative partnerships that allow them to benefit from resources and growth without constraints. As Western influence wanes, the global balance may shift towards emerging powers, such as China and India, that provide the necessary support.
Expectations for the Future of BRICS and its Impact on International Politics
The future of BRICS appears promising, as the group aims to enhance cooperation among member countries to achieve sustainable development and economic growth. The number of countries wishing to join the group is increasing, signaling a significant shift on the international stage. In addition to Turkey and Malaysia, other countries are looking to join, which may increase BRICS’s impact on global policies.
This surge of interest in BRICS aligns with the growing needs of developing countries to access new resources and create partnerships that contribute to achieving development goals. This will enable these countries to enhance economic cooperation and knowledge exchange, helping to improve their position in international politics.
As pressures from Western politics continue, BRICS remains an important platform for countries striving to reshape the international system. Achieving this goal requires the development of new strategies that focus on cooperation rather than competition, and strengthening relationships among member countries. In contrast, this security shift emerges as a key element in shaping the international system by providing new leverage for the influence of new members.
Source link: https://www.rt.com/russia/606271-brics-before-kazan-summit/
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